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ReferenceIndependent, sourced from USDA, OSHA and utility protocols

Outage guidance with numbers, not reassurance

Food-safety windows, generator sizing and runtime, heat and cold without HVAC, and the electrical basics behind them, drawn from USDA, OSHA and utility data.

122 articles · updated October 15, 2026

Outage Heating And CoolingPropane Fireplace for Backup Heat: Safety and Fuel Use

What OutageGuide covers

OutageGuide is a reference for the hours and days after the lights go out. It is written by a former utility emergency coordinator, sells no gear and carries no affiliate links. If a claim needs a number, we find one; if something is genuinely uncertain, we say so.

01

Food Safety

Keep-or-toss windows for the fridge and freezer, by food type, with the temperature thresholds behind them.

02

Backup Power

Generator sizing, fuel weight and shelf life, transfer switches, power stations and battery runtime.

03

Heat and Cold

Staying cool or warm without HVAC: kerosene and wood heaters, EM heat, snowstorms and when to leave.

04

Electrical Basics

Breakers versus fuses, dead outlets, old wiring, twist locks and what to do about an electrical fire.

Specific numbers, plainly explained

Written by Nora Callahan

Nora spent eight years as a utility emergency coordinator and now writes practical outage guidance without the survivalist theater.

Outage Heating And Cooling12 articles
Generator Fuel Storage And Propane16 articles
Home Electrical Systems And Troubleshooting11 articles

Ask: T-Mobile Not Working? Check Your Phone, Gateway and Outage Status

One question, one sourced answer

Each article takes one question a household actually asks and answers it with the figures behind it, the conditions that change them, and what to do when the number is not known.

Figures the articles come back to:

40°FFridge temperature that starts the food-safety clock
30–40%Generator runtime lost going from half load to full load
4 hoursHow long a closed fridge holds during an outage

Questions readers ask

How long is food safe in a fridge without power?

Keep the door shut for outages up to four hours. The clock really starts when the interior passes 40°F. For longer outages, powered storage or a block-ice cooler comes first; dry ice is a fallback.

How big a generator do I need?

Add up the running watts you will actually use, then make sure the unit covers the largest starting surge. Runtime at full load is 30-40% shorter than the half-load figure on the spec sheet.

Can I run a generator in a shed or garage?

No. Store it under cover while it is off, then run it outdoors well away from the house, with the exhaust pointed away from openings and working CO alarms inside.

Does OutageGuide sell or recommend gear?

No. There are no gear sales and no affiliate links. Guidance comes from USDA, OSHA and utility emergency protocols, and where a number is uncertain the article says so.

Generator Fuel Storage And PropanePropane Stoves During a Power Outage: What You Can Use Safely

Recent articles

Newest first. Each one states its sources and the conditions its numbers hold under.

Generator Fuel Storage And Propane Propane Stoves During a Power Outage: What You Can Use Safely Portable propane stoves belong outdoors. Learn when a kitchen range can work without power, what to check in its manual, and when to leave immediately. Home Electrical Systems And Troubleshooting Low Voltage Lighting: Will It Work During a Power Outage? Low voltage lighting is not automatically outage lighting. Check its power source, AC/DC requirements and actual watts before planning battery backup. Generator Fuel Storage And Propane White Gas: What It Is and How to Use It During an Outage Learn what white gas is, how it differs from gasoline, and how to handle and store it safely for outdoor cooking during a power outage. Outage Home Security And Preparedness Rolling Blackouts: What to Do and How Long They Last Check whether your outage is rotating, understand duration estimates, and protect food, medical equipment and household safety through repeated cuts. Outage Home Security And Preparedness T-Mobile Not Working? Check Your Phone, Gateway and Outage Status Separate a T-Mobile outage from a phone or 5G Home Internet problem, follow safe restart steps, and stay reachable during a power outage. Home Electrical Systems And Troubleshooting Brownout: What It Means and What to Do Dim lights may signal a brownout or partial-power fault. Learn what to switch off, when to call your utility, and how to protect food and electronics.